You know it when excess home moisture raises
its ugly head.
You’ll spot foggy windows, smell a mildew or
musty odor, or your skin feels clammy.
If it has been around for a while it had the
chance to mark its territory. Damp spots, mold, and rotting wood are signs
the soggy
enemy is taking over the place.
But even if there are no indications (yet)
your home’s atmosphere is too humid it’s wise to measure and control because..
- it
     will make you feel better both physically and mentally
     (studies show that how happy you feel is directly linked to humidity
     levels) and,
- keeping
     more money in your pocket due to reduced heating bills is
     also a nice reward.
So how to reduce home
humidity levels?
Often, simple measures can make a big difference.
In other cases more drastic actions are necessary.
Here’s an overview of simple tips and more
radical solutions on how to combat excessive indoor humidity. Easiest
applicable measures are mentioned first.
How to Lower Home humidity?
There are ways to lower the humidity once you
become more aware of what is raising the level in the first place.
Actions
- First
     and foremost, ventilate. Especially the areas that create
     moisture, like the kitchen and bathroom. When vent fans are present, make
     sure to turn them on and/or leave them on longer. Especially in the
     kitchen, bathroom, and basement. If not, consider having them installed by
     an electrician.
Cooking as well as showering but also washing
machines and dryers affect the amount of moisture found in the air, especially
when people take long, hot showers.
- If
     you do not have exhaust fans or a ventilation system, you can crack
     a window for a few minutes to dry the air out, especially in the
     bathroom areas that tend to hang onto additional moisture for longer
     periods.
Mathematically speaking, it only takes between
four and six pints of water to raise the humidity level inside of 1,000 square
feet from a mere 15% to 60%.
The amount of people within the home can
affect how much humidity is in the air as well. One person breathing produces
about ¼ cup of water within an hour’s time.
- Ensure
     that exhaust fans in kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms vent to
     the outside. Installing vents and attic fans can
     help too.
- Increase
     indoor temperature because warm air can hold more moisture (relative
     humidity decreases if temperature increases).
- Use
     fans to increase ventilation
- Take colder,
     shorter showers.  Use a low flow showerhead or shower under
     a less powerful stream by not fully opening the tap. (personally, I find
     showering with the tap partially open just as pleasant)
- Becoming
     mindful of the indoor and outdoor temperature also can
     ease the concern of proper humidity within the home. What is the current
     temperature inside versus outdoors?
- Are
     you keeping your home much cooler than the suggested temperature? If that
     answer is yes, then minor adjustments to the humidity level are easily
     adjustable.
- Run
     the AC. Since
     this option is costly other possible measures are preferred.
- While cooking,
     try to cover your food and take full advantage of the exhaust fans in
     which your home is equipped. Oven and stove-top cooking produce more
     moisture. Slow cookers contribute less to indoor humidity.
- Vent
     clothes dryers outside.
- If
     there is a humidifier or vaporizer in the home, turn it
     off for a little while or simply turn it down. Most humidifiers or
     vaporizers on the market today have a turn dial, or button to adjust the
     level of vapor or water you would like dispersed into the air. (a
     no-brainer but added for the sake of completeness)
- It’s
     recommended to only use induced draft, sealed-combustion, or power-vented
     boilers, furnaces, and water heaters.
- Air-conditioning
     drain lines and drip pans should be kept clean and unobstructed.
- Temporarily
     place house plants outside or concentrate them in one
     room. Plants release moisture vapor to the air. Especially when you
     have lots of plants their role in home humidity levels can be
     significant. Also make sure not to overwater them.
- Freshly
     cut firewood contains large amounts of water that evaporates when stored
     indoors. Better keep it outside.
- Keep
     downspouts and gutters clean. Adjust downspouts so they carry water
     farther from the house. Restrict watering plants to bare necessity. 
     Prevent water from pooling at and around the foundations by a descending
     surface.
- You
     may also want to use a dehumidifier if maintaining
     your humidity has become an issue or you live in an older, less ventilated
     building. Dehumidifiers are commonly placed in basements, since they are
     underground and do not get a lot of warmth or direct sunlight, or in
     bathrooms without windows or specific areas in the home that require moist
     removal. Dehumidifiers work best with
     closed doors and windows. In order to ensure proper circulation
     dehumidifiers need to be placed away from walls and furniture. Except for
     models that have an air vent on top.

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